Health
by Darla Richardson
The Learning Experience
This class allowed for a unique experience in that we
were able to hear what individuals thought about their community, and the
issues in that community, from community members themselves. It allowed
for a broader, more in depth, understanding of issues that you read about
in articles and texts, giving it a more personal touch, and allowing one
to see more of the human side and implications of these issues that are
often lacking in texts of fact. It also allowed one to catch a glimpse
of how issues in the state of Oregon, such as Measure 28, effect communities
other than one's home community. Some of the major issues taking place
in Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Lincoln City and with the Confederated Tribes
of the Siletz have to do with shortfalls in funding that the state of Oregon
is facing which has implications for education, employment, health care,
social services, as well as many other areas. These problems not only have
implications for these areas currently, but also will have drastic impacts
on the future. These communities, as well as the overreaching community
of Lincoln County, affect each other and form links and ties that are sometimes
complicated and difficult to understand, but they are what make these communities.
Theme
The Native approach to health is a triumvirate encompassing
the body, mind, and spirit. The following addresses the information acquired
from stakeholders and readings regarding two of those three, the body and
mind, as they apply to the Confederated Tribes
of the Siletz, and the neighboring communities of Newport,
and Lincoln County.
Social Health
Issues
The main social health issues that face the Confederated
Tribes of the Siletz today are those of mental health, and more specifically
post traumatic stress disorder related to lifestyle, drug and alcohol abuse,
higher drop out rates among high school and college students, underemployment
as well as unemployment, and funding of social service programs. These
are issues that do not arise solely due to being members of the tribe,
but rather these issues stem from rural location, and are issues faced
by most rural communities in Oregon.
Programs
In an effort to address the social health issues
above the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz have many programs available
to Tribe members, as well as other Native Americans. The tribe's status
of Self-Governance allows the tribe to use federal funding for programs
directly, and in the area they feel it is needed most as opposed to being
under the supervision of federal agencies. “ ‘We have a vested interest,
and we have the knowledge of what our needs are, ’ said Judy Mushchamp,
health director for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz.” (Robert Ulrich.
“The Oregonian”, Indians Do Better
Job Than Feds. July 19, 1995) Social programs provided by the Confederated
Tribes of the Siletz are available to tribal members in 11 Oregon counties
including Lincoln, Tillamook,
Linn,
Benton,
Lane,
Yamhill,
Polk,
Marion,
Multnomah,
and Clackamas and Washington
Counties in Western Springfield. In addition to the services provided
to tribal members in these counties, the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz
have 3 offices located in Portland, which serve individuals in the Portland
areas of Multnomah, Clackamas and Washington counties, Salem, which serve
those individuals residing in the Salem Service Areas of Marion, Polk and
Yamhill counties, and Springfield which offer programs to meet the needs
of tribal members, and other Native Americans, residing in these areas.
All of the social service programs that are offered by the tribe focus
on the strengthening of families and culture, by instilling, teaching,
and educating, so that individuals feel pride in their background.
Jennifer and Lisa interviewing Nancy McCrary (Tribal Social
Services)
Social services
provided by the Confederated Tribes of Siletz in the 11 counties mentioned
above include:
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Adult Education
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Cultural/Tribal Library
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Elders Program
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Head Start
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HUD Mutual Help Housing – The Siletz Tribal Housing Authority
provides housing for those tribal members that are eligible. As of 2001
the Siletz Housing Tribal Authority had constructed 54 houses and 51 apartments
for tribal elders and low income families.
-
Indian Child Welfare Act Services – This Act has helped to
keep those children that are adopted within their tribes since the 1970s.
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Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
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Johnson O’Malley – A program for children ages 3 through
12th grade.
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Natural Resources/Forestry/Hunting and Fishing
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Public Relations
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Social Services
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Tribal Court
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USDA Food Distribution
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Higher Education
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Vocational Training – Vocational training includes
such programs as a summer youth program and a work experience program.
The vocational training programs are based upon an education first approach,
in contrast to many other programs that focus on obtaining work for individuals.
This education first approach includes assisting individuals obtain the
education and skills necessary to be successful in the work force.
-
Protégé Program – This program is run through
the Chinook Winds Gaming and Convention Center. Through this program those
tribal members are employed in the Chinook Winds Gaming and Convention
Center, and with the assistance of two mentors those individuals engaged
in the program gain experience in business.
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Health Clinic
Specific social service programs that are offered in the Portland Area
Office include:
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Adult Education
-
Alcohol and Drug Treatment
-
Community Health Service
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Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
-
Johnson O’Malley – A program for children ages 3 through
12th grade.
-
Headstart
Specific social service programs that are offered in the Salem Area Office
include:
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Adult Education
-
Alcohol and Drug Out Patient Treatment
-
Community Health Services
-
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
-
Johnson O’Malley – A program for children ages 3 through
12th grade.
-
Headstart
-
USDA Food Distribution Program
-
Employment Assistant Program
In addition to these programs, there are parallel social
service programs offered in Newport by the Community Services Consortium
(CSC) that tribal members can also use. However, the problems that are
faced by the CSC include a waiting list for employment training, thus indicating
that there is more need than availability. This problem stems from budget
cuts. The CSC have programs that are equipped to serve more people, however,
there is not enough funding to do so.
Peter and Aimee interview Marie Jones (Community Services Consortium)
Physical Health
Clinic
The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Community
Health Clinic is located in Siletz, Oregon, and is a vital part of the
entire community serving Native Americans and non-Native Americans on a
fee-for-service basis, accepting Medicare, Medicaid and the Oregon Health
Plan. The clinic has approximately 3,700 patients a year, in a 50-50 ratio
of Native Americans and non-Native Americans. The clinic is also an essential
part of the community because the nearest hospital is in Newport. The clinic's
approach to medical care is a holistic one considering both the whole individual,
as well as the community. This explains the integration of traditional
healing and Western medicine, if a patient so desires.
Darla and Lana interviewing Judy Mushchamp (Tribal Health Director)
Issues
The biggest health issue faced by the health clinic
is the request for services. Services that are available are limited due
to lack of resources, such as funding. The lack of funding is forcing the
clinic to shift from a preventative approach to medicine to more of a triage
approach. In addition, the cut in funding of the Oregon Health Plan is
making it more difficult to treat some patients. In an effort to increase
funding the tribe lobbies, letters are generated to the legislature.
Services
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Outpatient medicine
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Mental health counseling as well as other mental health programs
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Pharmacy
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Lab
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X-ray
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Optical and diabetic support services
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Physical therapy
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Free HIV-testing
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Breast cancer awareness programs including a Mother-Daughter
Tea and Circle of Life
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Nutritional and dietetic advice
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Drug, alcohol and stop-smoking counseling
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Dental services
Thank you to all of the stakeholders who were willing to share
their knowledge with us.
The class and the stakeholders.
Stakeholders (from upper left going clockwise):
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Sar Richardson - Director of Casino Operations for the Chinook Winds Casino
and member of the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz
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Pearleen Edge - Caretaker at the Eureka Cemetery
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Joann Miller - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Tribal Council Member--
Secretary
-
Craig Whitehead - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Pow Wow Coordinator
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Robert Kentta - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Cultural Resources Director
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Delores Pigsley Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Tribal Chair and her
granddaughter Rose
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Philip Hutchinson - Executive Director of the Greater Newport Chamber of
Commerce
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Frank Simmons - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Elder
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Marie Jones - Regional Manager of the Community Services Consortium
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Jim Kikumoto - Manager of the Chinook Winds Casino
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Judy Mushchamp - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Health Director
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Nancy McCrary - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Social Services Director
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Delphine Jackson - EOP Faculty Member at Oregon State University
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Alison White Eyes - MEO Faculty Member at Oregon State University
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Samantha Hatfield and her son Taddy - Member of the Confederated Tribes
of the Siletz and Graduate Student at Oregon State University
-
Rebecca Hatfield - Member of the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz and
Graduate Student at Oregon State University
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Mike Kennedy - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Natural Resources Manager
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Sharon Branstiter - Lincoln County School District High School Counselor
and Mayor of Toledo
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Tina Retasket - Assistant General Manager of the Confederated Tribes of
the Siletz
Stakeholders not pictured:
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Bob Zybach
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Ashley Bellamy - Confederated Tribes of the Siletz youth and a Toledo High
School Student
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