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Education |
Primary Education Teacher Training
Volunteers provide
formal and informal training and support to elementary
school teachers and occasionaly
provide classroom instruction. They work with one or several
schools, or teachers colleges, modeling participatory methodologies,
conducting workshops, and providing ongoing support to
local teachers. Some primary education projects focus
specifically
on health, HIV/AIDS, the environment, childhood development,
ESL, remedial education, sciece, language arts or a foreign
language.
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Secondary Education English Teaching
Volunteers teach conversational English, English
as a foreign language, or content-based English in middle and
high schools. In addition to classroom teaching, Volunteers
share resources, develop teaching materials with local teachers,
and become involved in community - and school - based projects.
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Secondary Education Math or Science Teaching
Volunteers in math teach basic concepts, including
remedial math, geometry, algebra, statistics, probability,
and calculus. They also work in after-school programs, youth
clubs, and library development.
Volunteers in Science teach general science,
biology, chemistry, and physics. They also integrate health
and enviornmental education into the curriculum and engage
in other school and community activities.
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Secondary Education English Teacher Training
Teacher trainers work with new and experienced
English teachers, training student teachers at teachers colleges
or providing in-service training to experienced teachers in
current methodologies, subject content and resource development,
thus creating sustainable improvements in teaching that will
affect generations of future students. Projects include increasing
local teachers' English language competency and conversational
skills and organizing teacher associations or training semenars.
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Special Education Teacher Training
Volunteers work with education offices, schools,
and local teachers, focusing on methodology, individualized
instruction, classroom management, and resource development
for teachers of students with special needs. Volunteers also
work with parents and the community to develop projects to
raise public awareness and understanding of people with disabilities.
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University English Teaching
Volunteers work with
university-level students who need enhanced English language
skills to make use of academic
and technical resources published in English in their study
of languages, literature, business, medicine, engineering,
or other fields. Volunteers teach English grammar, conversation,
phonetics, American literature and culture, creative writing,
and linguistics; establish English language clubs and resource
centers; share ideas and develop materials with fellow teachers;
and integrate communicative teaching techniques into the
classroom.
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Youth and Community Development |
Construction and Skilled
Trades Education
Volunteers teach vocational
education in schools, technical institutes , and training
centers. They also work
with communities and local governments to facilitate the
construction of schools, health centers, markets, and other
projects while transferring ther skills to tradespeople
and students in their communities. Their activities include
estimating
costs and quantities of materials, determining types of
tools required, inventory control, working with industrial
equipment,
and teaching building techniques. Volunteers also work
with women in activities such as sewing, quilting, weaving,
and
pottery.
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Youth Development
Volunteers work with at-risk youth ages 10 to
25, helping communities develop programs to assist young people.
Projects include vocational training, work with street kids,
self-esteem and leadership development activities, income generation,
health education, HIV/AIDS education and awareness, life skills
development, community organization, organizational development,
training of youth development workers, and stay-in-school programs.
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Community Development
Volunteers coordinate with other Peace Corps
projects by conducting community outreach and needs assessments.
They act as catalysts for change and are continually engaged
in defining their role in response to ther host community.
Community decelopment projects focus on education, youth development,
health and HIV/AIDS, the environment, or business.
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Health and HIV/AIDS |
Health Extension
Volunteers raise awareness in communities
about the need for health education. They play the role of catalyst
on a wide range of activities, limited only by the creativity
of the community and the volunteer. Activities include identifying
local leaders to teach families about maternal and child health,
basic nutrition, or sanitation; setting up training on nutrition,
sanitation, or oral rehydration therapy; organizing groups to raise
money for needed health care materials; and training of trainers
for peer education about AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.
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Public Health Education
Volunteers teach public health
in classrooms and model methodologies and subjects for
primary and secondary
school teachers. Projects include undertaking "knowledge,
attitude, and practice" surveys in communities; assisting
clinics or government planning offices in identifying health
education needs; devising educational programs to address
local health conditions;assisting in marketing of messages
aimed at improving local health practices; carrying out
epidemiological studies; and acting as backup professionals
for other health
Volunteers. Volunteers also work in local health clinics
to develop health education and outreach programs.
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Water and Sanitation Extension
Volunteers serve in a broad
range of projects, including organizing and mobilizing
communities to provide
health and hygiene education; tapping springs, constructing
wells, and building latrines; improving potable-water storage
facilities; and doing community outreach to heighten awareness
of water and sanitation issues, health issues, and enviornmental
issues.
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Agriculture |
Agriculture and Forestry
Extension
Volunteers' projects include establishing
and maintaining soil and water conservation structures
and practices; fruit tree production, live fences, and
other agriculture-related forestry practices; fish cultivation;
raising trees in small nurseries; apiculture and honey
production; livestock health; meat and wool production;
range management; and vegetable gardening and nutrition
education.
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Applied Agricultural Science
Volunteers encourage sustainable crop production
through promotion of organic-farming techniques and better
farm managemnet. Among their activities are conducting workshops
on intergrated pest management; introducing composting, green
manures, and other soil improvement techniques; testing new
varieties of seeds and demonstrating post-harvest management
methods; and teaching agriculture and extension methodologies
in formal training institutions.
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Farm Management and Agribusiness
Volunteers work with small-scale farmers,
farmers cooperatives, agribusinesses, and nongovernmental
organizations. They teach basic business practices such as
marketing, credit price determination, and general business
planning; work on crop and livestock production and preservation;
assist in organizing networks of local farmers; identify
market structures and channels; and perform production cost
and price analysis.
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Animal
Husbandry
Volunteers work to enhance farm
families' nutrition and household income through improved
livestock
management techniques. Activities include promoting vaccination
against common diseases; teaching young farmers better production
techniques; improving marketing techniques for products like
meat, wool, and eggs; developing land use plans for pastoral
farmers; and projects such as vegetable gardening, range
management, and beekeeping.
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Environment |
Environment Education
or Awareness
Volunteers assist communities
where environmental issues are in conflict with basic needs
for farming and
income generation. Their activities are limited only
by their own creativity and that of the community. Activities
include teaching in elementary and secondary schoools;
providing environmental education to youth groups and
individuals
outside school settings; organizational development of
environmental groups, often in newly emerging democracies;
promoting sustainable use of forest or marine resources
by communities; development of income-generating activities
for communities living near protected areas; and management
of sanitation in urban areas.
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Forestry
Volunteers help communities conserve natural
resources by working on projects such as soil conservation;
watershed management and flood control; production of sustainable
fuels; improvement of agroforestry practices such as soil
conservation; watershed management and flood control; production
of sustainable fuels; improvement of agroforestry practices
such as fruit production; building live fences and alley
cropping; and preservation of biodiversity, sometimes near
national parks or other reserves.
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Protected-Areas Management
Volunteers provide technical
assistance and training in natural resource conservation,
generally in close
affiliation with national parks or other reserves. Their
activities include technical training of park managers,
working with park staff on wildlife surveys, conducting community-based
conservation such as sustainable use of forest or marine
resources, and promoting income-generating activities for
communities living near protected areas.
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Environmental and Water
Resources Engineering
Volunteers work with local governments
and communities to improve water and sanitation facilities.
They
train people in facilities operation and maintenance, help
communities access resources and form management committees
to sustain facilities, design and build potable-water sources
and supply systems, construct sewage and irrigation systems,
design and build garbage collection facilities, and build
earthen dams and concrete spillways.
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Business Development |
Business Advising
Volunteers work in a variety of settings,
assisting both private and public businesses, local and
regional governments, nonprofit organizations, women's
and youth groups, and educational institutions. They train
and advise entrepreneurs and managers in business planning,
marketing, financial management, and product design; advise
agricultural cooperatives, agribusinesses, and farmers;
develop and write project funding proposals; and work with
community and business support groups. Other projects include
assisting with credit programs; facilitating business training
workshops; and teaching business courses, English, and
Junior Achievement programs.
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Business Development
Volunteers work in a wide variety of projects
in secondary schools, technical institutes, universities,
nongovernmental organizations, and business centers. They
consult with businesses and conduct seminars on starting
a business, strategic planning, marketing, merchandising,
organizational development, and tourism development. They
also advise Junior Achievement organizations, teach basic
business subjects and English, develop business education
curricula, and design training materials; work with women
and minority groups to strengthen their participation in
the economic system; and assist local and regional governments
in planning and implementing the economic development strategies.
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Nongovernmental Organization Development
Volunteers work with local, national,
or international nongovernmental organizations that deal
with youth social
services, small business development, or the environment.
Typical projects include increasing an NGO's organizational
capacity and sustainability; creating strategic and funding
plans; raising public awareness of an NGO's mission; conducting
community outreach; recruiting, training, and motivating
NGO volunteers; developing mission statements, bylaws,
and other documentation; working with boards of directors;
mentoring
and skill building of staff; and increasing the quality
and effectiveness of an NGO's services.
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Urban and Regional Planning
Volunteers work with municipalities
and communities, as well as with regional or national governments.
Projects
include assessing the impact of planed activities or economic
and environmental development on communities, planning infrastructure
for primary and secondary cities, planning and controlling budgets,
and coordinating activities between governmental organizations
and communities.
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Information Technology
Volunteers
provide technical training and support to school systems,
health ministries, municipal government offices, and nongovernmental
organizations. By teaching computer skills and data processing,
helping to develop regional databases, and implementing networks
for business and government offices, they link entrepreneures
to new business opportunities (including e-commerce), expand
farmers' access to information on market prices, bring the
Internet into classrooms, and provide forums for communities
to share ideas about development activities.
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[Updated: Friday, December 9, 2005 11:10:07]
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